commit | author | age
|
773bb6
|
1 |
//
|
JM |
2 |
// NOTE: The following source code is heavily derived from the
|
|
3 |
// iHarder.net public domain Base64 library. See the original at
|
|
4 |
// http://iharder.sourceforge.net/current/java/base64/
|
|
5 |
//
|
|
6 |
|
|
7 |
package com.gitblit.utils;
|
|
8 |
|
|
9 |
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
|
|
10 |
import java.text.MessageFormat;
|
|
11 |
import java.util.Arrays;
|
|
12 |
|
|
13 |
/**
|
|
14 |
* Encodes and decodes to and from Base64 notation.
|
|
15 |
* <p>
|
|
16 |
* I am placing this code in the Public Domain. Do with it as you will. This
|
|
17 |
* software comes with no guarantees or warranties but with plenty of
|
|
18 |
* well-wishing instead! Please visit <a
|
|
19 |
* href="http://iharder.net/base64">http://iharder.net/base64</a> periodically
|
|
20 |
* to check for updates or to contribute improvements.
|
|
21 |
* </p>
|
|
22 |
*
|
|
23 |
* @author Robert Harder
|
|
24 |
* @author rob@iharder.net
|
|
25 |
* @version 2.1, stripped to minimum feature set used by JGit.
|
|
26 |
*/
|
|
27 |
public class Base64 {
|
|
28 |
/** The equals sign (=) as a byte. */
|
|
29 |
private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN = (byte) '=';
|
|
30 |
|
|
31 |
/** Indicates equals sign in encoding. */
|
|
32 |
private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN_DEC = -1;
|
|
33 |
|
|
34 |
/** Indicates white space in encoding. */
|
|
35 |
private final static byte WHITE_SPACE_DEC = -2;
|
|
36 |
|
|
37 |
/** Indicates an invalid byte during decoding. */
|
|
38 |
private final static byte INVALID_DEC = -3;
|
|
39 |
|
|
40 |
/** Preferred encoding. */
|
|
41 |
private final static String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
|
|
42 |
|
|
43 |
/** The 64 valid Base64 values. */
|
|
44 |
private final static byte[] ENC;
|
|
45 |
|
|
46 |
/**
|
|
47 |
* Translates a Base64 value to either its 6-bit reconstruction value or a
|
|
48 |
* negative number indicating some other meaning. The table is only 7 bits
|
|
49 |
* wide, as the 8th bit is discarded during decoding.
|
|
50 |
*/
|
|
51 |
private final static byte[] DEC;
|
|
52 |
|
|
53 |
static {
|
|
54 |
try {
|
|
55 |
ENC = ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" //
|
|
56 |
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" //
|
|
57 |
+ "0123456789" //
|
|
58 |
+ "+/" //
|
|
59 |
).getBytes(UTF_8);
|
|
60 |
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
|
|
61 |
throw new RuntimeException(uee.getMessage(), uee);
|
|
62 |
}
|
|
63 |
|
|
64 |
DEC = new byte[128];
|
|
65 |
Arrays.fill(DEC, INVALID_DEC);
|
|
66 |
|
|
67 |
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
|
|
68 |
DEC[ENC[i]] = (byte) i;
|
|
69 |
DEC[EQUALS_SIGN] = EQUALS_SIGN_DEC;
|
|
70 |
|
|
71 |
DEC['\t'] = WHITE_SPACE_DEC;
|
|
72 |
DEC['\n'] = WHITE_SPACE_DEC;
|
|
73 |
DEC['\r'] = WHITE_SPACE_DEC;
|
|
74 |
DEC[' '] = WHITE_SPACE_DEC;
|
|
75 |
}
|
|
76 |
|
|
77 |
/** Defeats instantiation. */
|
|
78 |
private Base64() {
|
|
79 |
// Suppress empty block warning.
|
|
80 |
}
|
|
81 |
|
|
82 |
/**
|
|
83 |
* Encodes up to three bytes of the array <var>source</var> and writes the
|
|
84 |
* resulting four Base64 bytes to <var>destination</var>. The source and
|
|
85 |
* destination arrays can be manipulated anywhere along their length by
|
|
86 |
* specifying <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>. This method
|
|
87 |
* does not check to make sure your arrays are large enough to accommodate
|
|
88 |
* <var>srcOffset</var> + 3 for the <var>source</var> array or
|
|
89 |
* <var>destOffset</var> + 4 for the <var>destination</var> array. The
|
|
90 |
* actual number of significant bytes in your array is given by
|
|
91 |
* <var>numSigBytes</var>.
|
|
92 |
*
|
|
93 |
* @param source
|
|
94 |
* the array to convert
|
|
95 |
* @param srcOffset
|
|
96 |
* the index where conversion begins
|
|
97 |
* @param numSigBytes
|
|
98 |
* the number of significant bytes in your array
|
|
99 |
* @param destination
|
|
100 |
* the array to hold the conversion
|
|
101 |
* @param destOffset
|
|
102 |
* the index where output will be put
|
|
103 |
*/
|
|
104 |
private static void encode3to4(byte[] source, int srcOffset, int numSigBytes,
|
|
105 |
byte[] destination, int destOffset) {
|
|
106 |
// We have to shift left 24 in order to flush out the 1's that appear
|
|
107 |
// when Java treats a value as negative that is cast from a byte.
|
|
108 |
|
|
109 |
int inBuff = 0;
|
|
110 |
switch (numSigBytes) {
|
|
111 |
case 3:
|
|
112 |
inBuff |= (source[srcOffset + 2] << 24) >>> 24;
|
|
113 |
//$FALL-THROUGH$
|
|
114 |
|
|
115 |
case 2:
|
|
116 |
inBuff |= (source[srcOffset + 1] << 24) >>> 16;
|
|
117 |
//$FALL-THROUGH$
|
|
118 |
|
|
119 |
case 1:
|
|
120 |
inBuff |= (source[srcOffset] << 24) >>> 8;
|
|
121 |
}
|
|
122 |
|
|
123 |
switch (numSigBytes) {
|
|
124 |
case 3:
|
|
125 |
destination[destOffset] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 18)];
|
|
126 |
destination[destOffset + 1] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
|
|
127 |
destination[destOffset + 2] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
|
|
128 |
destination[destOffset + 3] = ENC[(inBuff) & 0x3f];
|
|
129 |
break;
|
|
130 |
|
|
131 |
case 2:
|
|
132 |
destination[destOffset] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 18)];
|
|
133 |
destination[destOffset + 1] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
|
|
134 |
destination[destOffset + 2] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
|
|
135 |
destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
|
|
136 |
break;
|
|
137 |
|
|
138 |
case 1:
|
|
139 |
destination[destOffset] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 18)];
|
|
140 |
destination[destOffset + 1] = ENC[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
|
|
141 |
destination[destOffset + 2] = EQUALS_SIGN;
|
|
142 |
destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
|
|
143 |
break;
|
|
144 |
}
|
|
145 |
}
|
|
146 |
|
|
147 |
/**
|
|
148 |
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
|
|
149 |
*
|
|
150 |
* @param source
|
|
151 |
* The data to convert
|
|
152 |
* @return encoded base64 representation of source.
|
|
153 |
*/
|
|
154 |
public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source) {
|
|
155 |
return encodeBytes(source, 0, source.length);
|
|
156 |
}
|
|
157 |
|
|
158 |
/**
|
|
159 |
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
|
|
160 |
*
|
|
161 |
* @param source
|
|
162 |
* The data to convert
|
|
163 |
* @param off
|
|
164 |
* Offset in array where conversion should begin
|
|
165 |
* @param len
|
|
166 |
* Length of data to convert
|
|
167 |
* @return encoded base64 representation of source.
|
|
168 |
*/
|
|
169 |
public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
|
|
170 |
final int len43 = len * 4 / 3;
|
|
171 |
|
|
172 |
byte[] outBuff = new byte[len43 + ((len % 3) > 0 ? 4 : 0)];
|
|
173 |
int d = 0;
|
|
174 |
int e = 0;
|
|
175 |
int len2 = len - 2;
|
|
176 |
|
|
177 |
for (; d < len2; d += 3, e += 4)
|
|
178 |
encode3to4(source, d + off, 3, outBuff, e);
|
|
179 |
|
|
180 |
if (d < len) {
|
|
181 |
encode3to4(source, d + off, len - d, outBuff, e);
|
|
182 |
e += 4;
|
|
183 |
}
|
|
184 |
|
|
185 |
try {
|
|
186 |
return new String(outBuff, 0, e, UTF_8);
|
|
187 |
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
|
|
188 |
return new String(outBuff, 0, e);
|
|
189 |
}
|
|
190 |
}
|
|
191 |
|
|
192 |
/**
|
|
193 |
* Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var> and writes the resulting
|
|
194 |
* bytes (up to three of them) to <var>destination</var>. The source and
|
|
195 |
* destination arrays can be manipulated anywhere along their length by
|
|
196 |
* specifying <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>. This method
|
|
197 |
* does not check to make sure your arrays are large enough to accommodate
|
|
198 |
* <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for the <var>source</var> array or
|
|
199 |
* <var>destOffset</var> + 3 for the <var>destination</var> array. This
|
|
200 |
* method returns the actual number of bytes that were converted from the
|
|
201 |
* Base64 encoding.
|
|
202 |
*
|
|
203 |
* @param source
|
|
204 |
* the array to convert
|
|
205 |
* @param srcOffset
|
|
206 |
* the index where conversion begins
|
|
207 |
* @param destination
|
|
208 |
* the array to hold the conversion
|
|
209 |
* @param destOffset
|
|
210 |
* the index where output will be put
|
|
211 |
* @return the number of decoded bytes converted
|
|
212 |
*/
|
|
213 |
private static int decode4to3(byte[] source, int srcOffset, byte[] destination, int destOffset) {
|
|
214 |
// Example: Dk==
|
|
215 |
if (source[srcOffset + 2] == EQUALS_SIGN) {
|
|
216 |
int outBuff = ((DEC[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
|
|
217 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12);
|
|
218 |
destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
|
|
219 |
return 1;
|
|
220 |
}
|
|
221 |
|
|
222 |
// Example: DkL=
|
|
223 |
else if (source[srcOffset + 3] == EQUALS_SIGN) {
|
|
224 |
int outBuff = ((DEC[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
|
|
225 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
|
|
226 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6);
|
|
227 |
destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
|
|
228 |
destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 8);
|
|
229 |
return 2;
|
|
230 |
}
|
|
231 |
|
|
232 |
// Example: DkLE
|
|
233 |
else {
|
|
234 |
int outBuff = ((DEC[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
|
|
235 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
|
|
236 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6)
|
|
237 |
| ((DEC[source[srcOffset + 3]] & 0xFF));
|
|
238 |
|
|
239 |
destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >> 16);
|
|
240 |
destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >> 8);
|
|
241 |
destination[destOffset + 2] = (byte) (outBuff);
|
|
242 |
|
|
243 |
return 3;
|
|
244 |
}
|
|
245 |
}
|
|
246 |
|
|
247 |
/**
|
|
248 |
* Low-level decoding ASCII characters from a byte array.
|
|
249 |
*
|
|
250 |
* @param source
|
|
251 |
* The Base64 encoded data
|
|
252 |
* @param off
|
|
253 |
* The offset of where to begin decoding
|
|
254 |
* @param len
|
|
255 |
* The length of characters to decode
|
|
256 |
* @return decoded data
|
|
257 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
|
|
258 |
* the input is not a valid Base64 sequence.
|
|
259 |
*/
|
|
260 |
public static byte[] decode(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
|
|
261 |
byte[] outBuff = new byte[len * 3 / 4]; // Upper limit on size of output
|
|
262 |
int outBuffPosn = 0;
|
|
263 |
|
|
264 |
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
|
|
265 |
int b4Posn = 0;
|
|
266 |
|
|
267 |
for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
|
|
268 |
byte sbiCrop = (byte) (source[i] & 0x7f);
|
|
269 |
byte sbiDecode = DEC[sbiCrop];
|
|
270 |
|
|
271 |
if (EQUALS_SIGN_DEC <= sbiDecode) {
|
|
272 |
b4[b4Posn++] = sbiCrop;
|
|
273 |
if (b4Posn > 3) {
|
|
274 |
outBuffPosn += decode4to3(b4, 0, outBuff, outBuffPosn);
|
|
275 |
b4Posn = 0;
|
|
276 |
|
|
277 |
// If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
|
|
278 |
if (sbiCrop == EQUALS_SIGN)
|
|
279 |
break;
|
|
280 |
}
|
|
281 |
|
|
282 |
} else if (sbiDecode != WHITE_SPACE_DEC)
|
|
283 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(
|
|
284 |
"bad base64 input character {1} at {0}", i, source[i] & 0xff));
|
|
285 |
}
|
|
286 |
|
|
287 |
if (outBuff.length == outBuffPosn)
|
|
288 |
return outBuff;
|
|
289 |
|
|
290 |
byte[] out = new byte[outBuffPosn];
|
|
291 |
System.arraycopy(outBuff, 0, out, 0, outBuffPosn);
|
|
292 |
return out;
|
|
293 |
}
|
|
294 |
|
|
295 |
/**
|
|
296 |
* Decodes data from Base64 notation.
|
|
297 |
*
|
|
298 |
* @param s
|
|
299 |
* the string to decode
|
|
300 |
* @return the decoded data
|
|
301 |
*/
|
|
302 |
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
|
|
303 |
byte[] bytes;
|
|
304 |
try {
|
|
305 |
bytes = s.getBytes(UTF_8);
|
|
306 |
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
|
|
307 |
bytes = s.getBytes();
|
|
308 |
}
|
|
309 |
return decode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
|
|
310 |
}
|
|
311 |
}
|