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<?php |
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/* Washtml, a HTML sanityzer. |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007 Frederic Motte <fmotte@ubixis.com> |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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/* Please send me your comments about this code if you have some, thanks, Fred. */ |
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/* OVERVIEW: |
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* |
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* Wahstml take an untrusted HTML and return a safe html string. |
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* |
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* SYNOPSIS: |
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* |
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* $washer = new washtml($config); |
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* $washer->wash($html); |
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* It return a sanityzed string of the $html parameter without html and head tags. |
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* $html is a string containing the html code to wash. |
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* $config is an array containing options: |
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* $config['allow_remote'] is a boolean to allow link to remote images. |
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* $config['blocked_src'] string with image-src to be used for blocked remote images |
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* $config['show_washed'] is a boolean to include washed out attributes as x-washed |
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* $config['cid_map'] is an array where cid urls index urls to replace them. |
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* $config['charset'] is a string containing the charset of the HTML document if it is not defined in it. |
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* $washer->extlinks is a reference to a boolean that is set to true if remote images were removed. (FE: show remote images link) |
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* |
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* INTERNALS: |
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* |
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* Only tags and attributes in the static lists $html_elements and $html_attributes |
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* are kept, inline styles are also filtered: all style identifiers matching |
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* /[a-z\-]/i are allowed. Values matching colors, sizes, /[a-z\-]/i and safe |
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* urls if allowed and cid urls if mapped are kept. |
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* |
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* BUGS: It MUST be safe ! |
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* - Check regexp |
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* - urlencode URLs instead of htmlspecials |
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* - Check is a 3 bytes utf8 first char can eat '">' |
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* - Update PCRE: CVE-2007-1659 - CVE-2007-1660 - CVE-2007-1661 - CVE-2007-1662 |
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* CVE-2007-4766 - CVE-2007-4767 - CVE-2007-4768 |
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* http://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/debian-security-announce-2007/msg00177.html |
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* - ... |
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* |
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* MISSING: |
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* - relative links, can be implemented by prefixing an absolute path, ask me |
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* if you need it... |
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* - ... |
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* |
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* Dont be a fool: |
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* - Dont alter data on a GET: '<img src="http://yourhost/mail?action=delete&uid=3267" />' |
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* - ... |
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* |
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* Roundcube Changes: |
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* - added $block_elements |
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* - changed $ignore_elements behaviour |
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* - added RFC2397 support |
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* - base URL support |
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*/ |
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class washtml |
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{ |
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/* Allowed HTML elements (default) */ |
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static $html_elements = array('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'b', 'basefont', 'bdo', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'fieldset', 'font', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'ins', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'map', 'menu', 'nobr', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'wbr', 'img'); |
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/* Ignore these HTML tags and their content */ |
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static $ignore_elements = array('script', 'applet', 'embed', 'object', 'style'); |
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/* Allowed HTML attributes */ |
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static $html_attribs = array('name', 'class', 'title', 'alt', 'width', 'height', 'align', 'nowrap', 'col', 'row', 'id', 'rowspan', 'colspan', 'cellspacing', 'cellpadding', 'valign', 'bgcolor', 'color', 'border', 'bordercolorlight', 'bordercolordark', 'face', 'marginwidth', 'marginheight', 'axis', 'border', 'abbr', 'char', 'charoff', 'clear', 'compact', 'coords', 'vspace', 'hspace', 'cellborder', 'size', 'lang', 'dir'); |
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/* Block elements which could be empty but cannot be returned in short form (<tag />) */ |
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static $block_elements = array('div', 'p', 'pre', 'blockquote', 'a', 'font', 'center', 'table', 'ul', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'ol', 'dl'); |
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/* State for linked objects in HTML */ |
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public $extlinks = false; |
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/* Current settings */ |
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private $config = array(); |
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/* Registered callback functions for tags */ |
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private $handlers = array(); |
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/* Allowed HTML elements */ |
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private $_html_elements = array(); |
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/* Ignore these HTML tags but process their content */ |
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private $_ignore_elements = array(); |
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/* Block elements which could be empty but cannot be returned in short form (<tag />) */ |
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private $_block_elements = array(); |
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/* Allowed HTML attributes */ |
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private $_html_attribs = array(); |
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/* Constructor */ |
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public function __construct($p = array()) { |
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$this->_html_elements = array_flip((array)$p['html_elements']) + array_flip(self::$html_elements) ; |
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$this->_html_attribs = array_flip((array)$p['html_attribs']) + array_flip(self::$html_attribs); |
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$this->_ignore_elements = array_flip((array)$p['ignore_elements']) + array_flip(self::$ignore_elements); |
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$this->_block_elements = array_flip((array)$p['block_elements']) + array_flip(self::$block_elements); |
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unset($p['html_elements'], $p['html_attribs'], $p['ignore_elements'], $p['block_elements']); |
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$this->config = $p + array('show_washed'=>true, 'allow_remote'=>false, 'cid_map'=>array()); |
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} |
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/* Register a callback function for a certain tag */ |
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public function add_callback($tagName, $callback) |
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{ |
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$this->handlers[$tagName] = $callback; |
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} |
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/* Check CSS style */ |
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private function wash_style($style) { |
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$s = ''; |
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foreach (explode(';', $style) as $declaration) { |
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if (preg_match('/^\s*([a-z\-]+)\s*:\s*(.*)\s*$/i', $declaration, $match)) { |
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$cssid = $match[1]; |
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$str = $match[2]; |
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$value = ''; |
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while (sizeof($str) > 0 && |
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preg_match('/^(url\(\s*[\'"]?([^\'"\)]*)[\'"]?\s*\)'./*1,2*/ |
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'|rgb\(\s*[0-9]+\s*,\s*[0-9]+\s*,\s*[0-9]+\s*\)'. |
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'|-?[0-9.]+\s*(em|ex|px|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|deg|rad|grad|ms|s|hz|khz|%)?'. |
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'|#[0-9a-f]{3,6}|[a-z0-9\-]+'. |
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')\s*/i', $str, $match)) { |
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if ($match[2]) { |
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if (($src = $this->config['cid_map'][$match[2]]) |
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|| ($src = $this->config['cid_map'][$this->config['base_url'].$match[2]])) { |
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$value .= ' url('.htmlspecialchars($src, ENT_QUOTES) . ')'; |
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} |
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else if (preg_match('/^(http|https|ftp):.*$/i', $match[2], $url)) { |
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if ($this->config['allow_remote']) |
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$value .= ' url('.htmlspecialchars($url[0], ENT_QUOTES).')'; |
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else |
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$this->extlinks = true; |
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} |
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else if (preg_match('/^data:.+/i', $match[2])) { // RFC2397 |
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$value .= ' url('.htmlspecialchars($match[2], ENT_QUOTES).')'; |
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} |
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} |
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else if ($match[0] != 'url' && $match[0] != 'rbg') //whitelist ? |
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$value .= ' ' . $match[0]; |
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$str = substr($str, strlen($match[0])); |
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} |
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if ($value) |
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$s .= ($s?' ':'') . $cssid . ':' . $value . ';'; |
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} |
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} |
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return $s; |
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} |
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/* Take a node and return allowed attributes and check values */ |
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private function wash_attribs($node) { |
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$t = ''; |
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$washed; |
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foreach ($node->attributes as $key => $plop) { |
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$key = strtolower($key); |
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$value = $node->getAttribute($key); |
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if (isset($this->_html_attribs[$key]) || |
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($key == 'href' && preg_match('/^(http:|https:|ftp:|mailto:|#).+/i', $value))) |
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$t .= ' ' . $key . '="' . htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES) . '"'; |
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else if ($key == 'style' && ($style = $this->wash_style($value))) |
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$t .= ' style="' . $style . '"'; |
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else if ($key == 'background' || ($key == 'src' && strtolower($node->tagName) == 'img')) { //check tagName anyway |
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if (($src = $this->config['cid_map'][$value]) |
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|| ($src = $this->config['cid_map'][$this->config['base_url'].$value])) { |
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$t .= ' ' . $key . '="' . htmlspecialchars($src, ENT_QUOTES) . '"'; |
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} |
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else if (preg_match('/^(http|https|ftp):.+/i', $value)) { |
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if ($this->config['allow_remote']) |
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$t .= ' ' . $key . '="' . htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES) . '"'; |
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else { |
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$this->extlinks = true; |
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if ($this->config['blocked_src']) |
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$t .= ' ' . $key . '="' . htmlspecialchars($this->config['blocked_src'], ENT_QUOTES) . '"'; |
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} |
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} |
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else if (preg_match('/^data:.+/i', $value)) { // RFC2397 |
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$t .= ' ' . $key . '="' . htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES) . '"'; |
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} |
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} else |
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$washed .= ($washed?' ':'') . $key; |
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} |
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return $t . ($washed && $this->config['show_washed']?' x-washed="'.$washed.'"':''); |
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} |
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/* The main loop that recurse on a node tree. |
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* It output only allowed tags with allowed attributes |
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* and allowed inline styles */ |
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private function dumpHtml($node) { |
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if(!$node->hasChildNodes()) |
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return ''; |
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$node = $node->firstChild; |
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$dump = ''; |
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do { |
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switch($node->nodeType) { |
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case XML_ELEMENT_NODE: //Check element |
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$tagName = strtolower($node->tagName); |
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if ($callback = $this->handlers[$tagName]) { |
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$dump .= call_user_func($callback, $tagName, $this->wash_attribs($node), $this->dumpHtml($node)); |
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} |
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else if (isset($this->_html_elements[$tagName])) { |
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$content = $this->dumpHtml($node); |
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$dump .= '<' . $tagName . $this->wash_attribs($node) . |
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// create closing tag for block elements, but also for elements |
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// with content or with some attributes (eg. style, class) (#1486812) |
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($content != '' || $node->hasAttributes() || isset($this->_block_elements[$tagName]) ? ">$content</$tagName>" : ' />'); |
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} |
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else if (isset($this->_ignore_elements[$tagName])) { |
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$dump .= '<!-- ' . htmlspecialchars($tagName, ENT_QUOTES) . ' not allowed -->'; |
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} |
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else { |
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$dump .= '<!-- ' . htmlspecialchars($tagName, ENT_QUOTES) . ' ignored -->'; |
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$dump .= $this->dumpHtml($node); // ignore tags not its content |
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} |
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break; |
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case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: |
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$dump .= $node->nodeValue; |
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break; |
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case XML_TEXT_NODE: |
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$dump .= htmlspecialchars($node->nodeValue); |
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break; |
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case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: |
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$dump .= $this->dumpHtml($node); |
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break; |
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case XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: |
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break; |
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default: |
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$dump . '<!-- node type ' . $node->nodeType . ' -->'; |
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} |
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} while($node = $node->nextSibling); |
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return $dump; |
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} |
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/* Main function, give it untrusted HTML, tell it if you allow loading |
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* remote images and give it a map to convert "cid:" urls. */ |
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public function wash($html) |
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{ |
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// Charset seems to be ignored (probably if defined in the HTML document) |
21e724
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$node = new DOMDocument('1.0', $this->config['charset']); |
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$this->extlinks = false; |
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// Find base URL for images |
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if (preg_match('/<base\s+href=[\'"]*([^\'"]+)/is', $html, $matches)) |
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$this->config['base_url'] = $matches[1]; |
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else |
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$this->config['base_url'] = ''; |
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|
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@$node->loadHTML($html); |
21e724
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return $this->dumpHtml($node); |
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} |
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} |
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?> |