James Moger
2016-01-16 b180e500aadc1eb48779754055545a4f271c12a0
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/*
 * Copyright 2013 gitblit.com.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.gitblit.manager;
 
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
import com.gitblit.Constants;
import com.gitblit.Constants.AccountType;
import com.gitblit.Constants.AuthenticationType;
import com.gitblit.Constants.Role;
import com.gitblit.IStoredSettings;
import com.gitblit.Keys;
import com.gitblit.auth.AuthenticationProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.AuthenticationProvider.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.HtpasswdAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.HttpHeaderAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.LdapAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.PAMAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.RedmineAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.SalesforceAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.auth.WindowsAuthProvider;
import com.gitblit.models.TeamModel;
import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
import com.gitblit.transport.ssh.SshKey;
import com.gitblit.utils.Base64;
import com.gitblit.utils.HttpUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.X509Utils.X509Metadata;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 
/**
 * The authentication manager handles user login & logout.
 *
 * @author James Moger
 *
 */
@Singleton
public class AuthenticationManager implements IAuthenticationManager {
 
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
    private final IStoredSettings settings;
 
    private final IRuntimeManager runtimeManager;
 
    private final IUserManager userManager;
 
    private final List<AuthenticationProvider> authenticationProviders;
 
    private final Map<String, Class<? extends AuthenticationProvider>> providerNames;
 
    private final Map<String, String> legacyRedirects;
 
    @Inject
    public AuthenticationManager(
            IRuntimeManager runtimeManager,
            IUserManager userManager) {
 
        this.settings = runtimeManager.getSettings();
        this.runtimeManager = runtimeManager;
        this.userManager = userManager;
        this.authenticationProviders = new ArrayList<AuthenticationProvider>();
 
        // map of shortcut provider names
        providerNames = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends AuthenticationProvider>>();
        providerNames.put("htpasswd", HtpasswdAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("httpheader", HttpHeaderAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("ldap", LdapAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("pam", PAMAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("redmine", RedmineAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("salesforce", SalesforceAuthProvider.class);
        providerNames.put("windows", WindowsAuthProvider.class);
 
        // map of legacy external user services
        legacyRedirects = new HashMap<String, String>();
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.HtpasswdUserService", "htpasswd");
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.LdapUserService", "ldap");
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.PAMUserService", "pam");
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.RedmineUserService", "redmine");
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.SalesforceUserService", "salesforce");
        legacyRedirects.put("com.gitblit.WindowsUserService", "windows");
    }
 
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager start() {
        // automatically adjust legacy configurations
        String realm = settings.getString(Keys.realm.userService, "${baseFolder}/users.conf");
        if (legacyRedirects.containsKey(realm)) {
            logger.warn("");
            logger.warn(Constants.BORDER2);
            logger.warn(" IUserService '{}' is obsolete!", realm);
            logger.warn(" Please set '{}={}'", "realm.authenticationProviders", legacyRedirects.get(realm));
            logger.warn(Constants.BORDER2);
            logger.warn("");
 
            // conditionally override specified authentication providers
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(settings.getString(Keys.realm.authenticationProviders, null))) {
                settings.overrideSetting(Keys.realm.authenticationProviders, legacyRedirects.get(realm));
            }
        }
 
        // instantiate and setup specified authentication providers
        List<String> providers = settings.getStrings(Keys.realm.authenticationProviders);
        if (providers.isEmpty()) {
            logger.info("External authentication disabled.");
        } else {
            for (String provider : providers) {
                try {
                    Class<?> authClass;
                    if (providerNames.containsKey(provider)) {
                        // map the name -> class
                        authClass = providerNames.get(provider);
                    } else {
                        // reflective lookup
                        authClass = Class.forName(provider);
                    }
                    logger.info("setting up {}", authClass.getName());
                    AuthenticationProvider authImpl = (AuthenticationProvider) authClass.newInstance();
                    authImpl.setup(runtimeManager, userManager);
                    authenticationProviders.add(authImpl);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
 
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager stop() {
        for (AuthenticationProvider provider : authenticationProviders) {
            try {
                provider.stop();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("Failed to stop " + provider.getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
 
    public void addAuthenticationProvider(AuthenticationProvider prov) {
        authenticationProviders.add(prov);
    }
 
    /**
     * Used to handle authentication for page requests.
     *
     * This allows authentication to occur based on the contents of the request
     * itself. If no configured @{AuthenticationProvider}s authenticate succesffully,
     * a request for login will be shown.
     *
     * Authentication by X509Certificate is tried first and then by cookie.
     *
     * @param httpRequest
     * @return a user object or null
     */
    @Override
    public UserModel authenticate(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
        return authenticate(httpRequest, false);
    }
 
    /**
     * Authenticate a user based on HTTP request parameters.
     *
     * Authentication by custom HTTP header, servlet container principal, X509Certificate, cookie,
     * and finally BASIC header.
     *
     * @param httpRequest
     * @param requiresCertificate
     * @return a user object or null
     */
    @Override
    public UserModel authenticate(HttpServletRequest httpRequest, boolean requiresCertificate) {
 
        // Check if this request has already been authenticated, and trust that instead of re-processing
        String reqAuthUser = (String) httpRequest.getAttribute(Constants.ATTRIB_AUTHUSER);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(reqAuthUser)) {
            logger.debug("Called servlet authenticate when request is already authenticated.");
            return userManager.getUserModel(reqAuthUser);
        }
 
        // try to authenticate by servlet container principal
        if (!requiresCertificate) {
            Principal principal = httpRequest.getUserPrincipal();
            if (principal != null) {
                String username = principal.getName();
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
                    boolean internalAccount = userManager.isInternalAccount(username);
                    UserModel user = userManager.getUserModel(username);
                    if (user != null) {
                        // existing user
                        flagRequest(httpRequest, AuthenticationType.CONTAINER, user.username);
                        logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by servlet container principal from {1}",
                                user.username, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                        return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.CONTAINER);
                    } else if (settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.container.autoCreateAccounts, false)
                            && !internalAccount) {
                        // auto-create user from an authenticated container principal
                        user = new UserModel(username.toLowerCase());
                        user.displayName = username;
                        user.password = Constants.EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT;
                        user.accountType = AccountType.CONTAINER;
                        
                        // Try to extract user's informations for the session
                        // it uses "realm.container.autoAccounts.*" as the attribute name to look for
                        HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession();
                        String emailAddress = resolveAttribute(session, Keys.realm.container.autoAccounts.emailAddress);
                        if(emailAddress != null) {
                            user.emailAddress = emailAddress;
                        }
                        String displayName = resolveAttribute(session, Keys.realm.container.autoAccounts.displayName);
                        if(displayName != null) {
                            user.displayName = displayName;
                        }
                        String userLocale = resolveAttribute(session, Keys.realm.container.autoAccounts.locale);
                        if(userLocale != null) {
                            user.getPreferences().setLocale(userLocale);
                        }
                        String adminRole = settings.getString(Keys.realm.container.autoAccounts.adminRole, null);
                        if(adminRole != null && ! adminRole.isEmpty()) {
                            if(httpRequest.isUserInRole(adminRole)) {
                                user.canAdmin = true;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        userManager.updateUserModel(user);
                        flagRequest(httpRequest, AuthenticationType.CONTAINER, user.username);
                        logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated and created by servlet container principal from {1}",
                                user.username, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                        return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.CONTAINER);
                    } else if (!internalAccount) {
                        logger.warn(MessageFormat.format("Failed to find UserModel for {0}, attempted servlet container authentication from {1}",
                                principal.getName(), httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        // try to authenticate by certificate
        boolean checkValidity = settings.getBoolean(Keys.git.enforceCertificateValidity, true);
        String [] oids = settings.getStrings(Keys.git.certificateUsernameOIDs).toArray(new String[0]);
        UserModel model = HttpUtils.getUserModelFromCertificate(httpRequest, checkValidity, oids);
        if (model != null) {
            // grab real user model and preserve certificate serial number
            UserModel user = userManager.getUserModel(model.username);
            X509Metadata metadata = HttpUtils.getCertificateMetadata(httpRequest);
            if (user != null) {
                flagRequest(httpRequest, AuthenticationType.CERTIFICATE, user.username);
                logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by client certificate {1} from {2}",
                        user.username, metadata.serialNumber, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.CERTIFICATE);
            } else {
                logger.warn(MessageFormat.format("Failed to find UserModel for {0}, attempted client certificate ({1}) authentication from {2}",
                        model.username, metadata.serialNumber, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
            }
        }
 
        if (requiresCertificate) {
            // caller requires client certificate authentication (e.g. git servlet)
            return null;
        }
 
        UserModel user = null;
 
        // try to authenticate by cookie
        String cookie = getCookie(httpRequest);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(cookie)) {
            user = userManager.getUserModel(cookie.toCharArray());
            if (user != null) {
                flagRequest(httpRequest, AuthenticationType.COOKIE, user.username);
                logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by cookie from {1}",
                    user.username, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.COOKIE);
            }
        }
 
        // try to authenticate by BASIC
        final String authorization = httpRequest.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (authorization != null && authorization.startsWith("Basic")) {
            // Authorization: Basic base64credentials
            String base64Credentials = authorization.substring("Basic".length()).trim();
            String credentials = new String(Base64.decode(base64Credentials),
                    Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            // credentials = username:password
            final String[] values = credentials.split(":", 2);
 
            if (values.length == 2) {
                String username = values[0];
                char[] password = values[1].toCharArray();
                user = authenticate(username, password, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr());
                if (user != null) {
                    flagRequest(httpRequest, AuthenticationType.CREDENTIALS, user.username);
                    logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by BASIC request header from {1}",
                            user.username, httpRequest.getRemoteAddr()));
                    return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.CREDENTIALS);
                }
            }
        }
 
        // Check each configured AuthenticationProvider
        for (AuthenticationProvider ap : authenticationProviders) {
            UserModel authedUser = ap.authenticate(httpRequest);
            if (null != authedUser) {
                flagRequest(httpRequest, ap.getAuthenticationType(), authedUser.username);
                logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by {1} from {2} for {3}",
                        authedUser.username, ap.getServiceName(), httpRequest.getRemoteAddr(),
                        httpRequest.getPathInfo()));
                return validateAuthentication(authedUser, ap.getAuthenticationType());
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Extract given attribute from the session and return it's content
     * it return null if attributeMapping is empty, or if the value is
     * empty
     * 
     * @param session The user session
     * @param attributeMapping
     * @return
     */
    private String resolveAttribute(HttpSession session, String attributeMapping) {
        String attributeName = settings.getString(attributeMapping, null);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(attributeName)) {
            return null;
        }
        Object attributeValue = session.getAttribute(attributeName);
        if(attributeValue == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String value = attributeValue.toString();
        if(value.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Authenticate a user based on a public key.
     *
     * This implementation assumes that the authentication has already take place
     * (e.g. SSHDaemon) and that this is a validation/verification of the user.
     *
     * @param username
     * @param key
     * @return a user object or null
     */
    @Override
    public UserModel authenticate(String username, SshKey key) {
        if (username != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
                UserModel user = userManager.getUserModel(username);
                if (user != null) {
                    // existing user
                    logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated by {1} public key",
                            user.username, key.getAlgorithm()));
                    return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.PUBLIC_KEY);
                }
                logger.warn(MessageFormat.format("Failed to find UserModel for {0} during public key authentication",
                            username));
            }
        } else {
            logger.warn("Empty user passed to AuthenticationManager.authenticate!");
        }
        return null;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * Return the UserModel for already authenticated user.
     *
     * This implementation assumes that the authentication has already take place
     * (e.g. SSHDaemon) and that this is a validation/verification of the user.
     *
     * @param username
     * @return a user object or null
     */
    @Override
    public UserModel authenticate(String username) {
        if (username != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
                UserModel user = userManager.getUserModel(username);
                if (user != null) {
                    // existing user
                    logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("{0} authenticated externally", user.username));
                    return validateAuthentication(user, AuthenticationType.CONTAINER);
                }
                logger.warn(MessageFormat.format("Failed to find UserModel for {0} during external authentication",
                            username));
            }
        } else {
            logger.warn("Empty user passed to AuthenticationManager.authenticate!");
        }
        return null;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * This method allows the authentication manager to reject authentication
     * attempts.  It is called after the username/secret have been verified to
     * ensure that the authentication technique has been logged.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    protected UserModel validateAuthentication(UserModel user, AuthenticationType type) {
        if (user == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (user.disabled) {
            // user has been disabled
            logger.warn("Rejected {} authentication attempt by disabled account \"{}\"",
                    type, user.username);
            return null;
        }
        return user;
    }
 
    protected void flagRequest(HttpServletRequest httpRequest, AuthenticationType authenticationType, String authedUsername) {
        httpRequest.setAttribute(Constants.ATTRIB_AUTHUSER,  authedUsername);
        httpRequest.setAttribute(Constants.ATTRIB_AUTHTYPE,  authenticationType);
    }
 
    /**
     * Authenticate a user based on a username and password.
     *
     * @see IUserService.authenticate(String, char[])
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return a user object or null
     */
    @Override
    public UserModel authenticate(String username, char[] password, String remoteIP) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
            // can not authenticate empty username
            return null;
        }
 
        String usernameDecoded = StringUtils.decodeUsername(username);
        String pw = new String(password);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(pw)) {
            // can not authenticate empty password
            return null;
        }
 
        UserModel user = userManager.getUserModel(usernameDecoded);
 
        // try local authentication
        if (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) {
            UserModel returnedUser = authenticateLocal(user, password);
            if (returnedUser != null) {
                // user authenticated
                return returnedUser;
            }
        } else {
            // try registered external authentication providers
            for (AuthenticationProvider provider : authenticationProviders) {
                if (provider instanceof UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider) {
                    UserModel returnedUser = provider.authenticate(usernameDecoded, password);
                    if (returnedUser != null) {
                        // user authenticated
                        returnedUser.accountType = provider.getAccountType();
                        return validateAuthentication(returnedUser, AuthenticationType.CREDENTIALS);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        // could not authenticate locally or with a provider
        logger.warn(MessageFormat.format("Failed login attempt for {0}, invalid credentials from {1}", username, 
                remoteIP != null ? remoteIP : "unknown"));
        
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a UserModel if local authentication succeeds.
     *
     * @param user
     * @param password
     * @return a UserModel if local authentication succeeds, null otherwise
     */
    protected UserModel authenticateLocal(UserModel user, char [] password) {
        UserModel returnedUser = null;
        if (user.password.startsWith(StringUtils.MD5_TYPE)) {
            // password digest
            String md5 = StringUtils.MD5_TYPE + StringUtils.getMD5(new String(password));
            if (user.password.equalsIgnoreCase(md5)) {
                returnedUser = user;
            }
        } else if (user.password.startsWith(StringUtils.COMBINED_MD5_TYPE)) {
            // username+password digest
            String md5 = StringUtils.COMBINED_MD5_TYPE
                    + StringUtils.getMD5(user.username.toLowerCase() + new String(password));
            if (user.password.equalsIgnoreCase(md5)) {
                returnedUser = user;
            }
        } else if (user.password.equals(new String(password))) {
            // plain-text password
            returnedUser = user;
        }
        return validateAuthentication(returnedUser, AuthenticationType.CREDENTIALS);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the Gitlbit cookie in the request.
     *
     * @param request
     * @return the Gitblit cookie for the request or null if not found
     */
    @Override
    public String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (settings.getBoolean(Keys.web.allowCookieAuthentication, true)) {
            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
            if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {
                for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                    if (cookie.getName().equals(Constants.NAME)) {
                        String value = cookie.getValue();
                        return value;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets a cookie for the specified user.
     *
     * @param response
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, UserModel user) {
        setCookie(null, response, user);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets a cookie for the specified user.
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    public void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, UserModel user) {
        if (settings.getBoolean(Keys.web.allowCookieAuthentication, true)) {
            boolean standardLogin = true;
 
            if (null != request) {
                // Pull the auth type from the request, it is set there if container managed
                AuthenticationType authenticationType = (AuthenticationType) request.getAttribute(Constants.ATTRIB_AUTHTYPE);
 
                if (null != authenticationType)
                    standardLogin = authenticationType.isStandard();
            }
 
            if (standardLogin) {
                Cookie userCookie;
                if (user == null) {
                    // clear cookie for logout
                    userCookie = new Cookie(Constants.NAME, "");
                } else {
                    // set cookie for login
                    String cookie = userManager.getCookie(user);
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cookie)) {
                        // create empty cookie
                        userCookie = new Cookie(Constants.NAME, "");
                    } else {
                        // create real cookie
                        userCookie = new Cookie(Constants.NAME, cookie);
                        // expire the cookie in 7 days
                        userCookie.setMaxAge((int) TimeUnit.DAYS.toSeconds(7));
                    }
                }
                String path = "/";
                if (request != null) {
                    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(request.getContextPath())) {
                        path = request.getContextPath();
                    }
                }
                userCookie.setPath(path);
                response.addCookie(userCookie);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Logout a user.
     *
     * @param response
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public void logout(HttpServletResponse response, UserModel user) {
        setCookie(null, response,  null);
    }
 
    /**
     * Logout a user.
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, UserModel user) {
        setCookie(request, response,  null);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the user's credentials can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the user service supports credential changes
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsCredentialChanges(UserModel user) {
        return (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) || findProvider(user).supportsCredentialChanges();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the user's display name can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the user service supports display name changes
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsDisplayNameChanges(UserModel user) {
        return (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) || findProvider(user).supportsDisplayNameChanges();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the user's email address can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the user service supports email address changes
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsEmailAddressChanges(UserModel user) {
        return (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) || findProvider(user).supportsEmailAddressChanges();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the user's team memberships can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the user service supports team membership changes
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsTeamMembershipChanges(UserModel user) {
        return (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) || findProvider(user).supportsTeamMembershipChanges();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the team memberships can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the team membership can be changed
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsTeamMembershipChanges(TeamModel team) {
        return (team != null && team.isLocalTeam()) || findProvider(team).supportsTeamMembershipChanges();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the user's role can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the user's role can be changed
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsRoleChanges(UserModel user, Role role) {
        return (user != null && user.isLocalAccount()) || findProvider(user).supportsRoleChanges(user, role);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if the team's role can be changed.
     *
     * @param user
     * @return true if the team's role can be changed
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsRoleChanges(TeamModel team, Role role) {
        return (team != null && team.isLocalTeam()) || findProvider(team).supportsRoleChanges(team, role);
    }
 
    protected AuthenticationProvider findProvider(UserModel user) {
        for (AuthenticationProvider provider : authenticationProviders) {
            if (provider.getAccountType().equals(user.accountType)) {
                return provider;
            }
        }
        return AuthenticationProvider.NULL_PROVIDER;
    }
 
    protected AuthenticationProvider findProvider(TeamModel team) {
        for (AuthenticationProvider provider : authenticationProviders) {
            if (provider.getAccountType().equals(team.accountType)) {
                return provider;
            }
        }
        return AuthenticationProvider.NULL_PROVIDER;
    }
}