Paul Martin
2016-04-27 c2188a840bc4153ae92112b04b2e06a90d3944aa
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/*
 * Copyright 2013 gitblit.com.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.gitblit.git;
 
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.BasePackPushConnection.CAPABILITY_SIDE_BAND_64K;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BatchRefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.NullProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevSort;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Type;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceivePack;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
import com.gitblit.Constants;
import com.gitblit.Keys;
import com.gitblit.extensions.PatchsetHook;
import com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit;
import com.gitblit.models.RepositoryModel;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.Change;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.Field;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.Patchset;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.PatchsetType;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.Status;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.TicketAction;
import com.gitblit.models.TicketModel.TicketLink;
import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
import com.gitblit.tickets.BranchTicketService;
import com.gitblit.tickets.ITicketService;
import com.gitblit.tickets.TicketMilestone;
import com.gitblit.tickets.TicketNotifier;
import com.gitblit.utils.ArrayUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.DiffUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.DiffUtils.DiffStat;
import com.gitblit.utils.JGitUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.JGitUtils.MergeResult;
import com.gitblit.utils.JGitUtils.MergeStatus;
import com.gitblit.utils.RefLogUtils;
import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
 
/**
 * PatchsetReceivePack processes receive commands and allows for creating, updating,
 * and closing Gitblit tickets.  It also executes Groovy pre- and post- receive
 * hooks.
 *
 * The patchset mechanism defined in this class is based on the ReceiveCommits class
 * from the Gerrit code review server.
 *
 * The general execution flow is:
 * <ol>
 *    <li>onPreReceive()</li>
 *    <li>executeCommands()</li>
 *    <li>onPostReceive()</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * @author Android Open Source Project
 * @author James Moger
 *
 */
public class PatchsetReceivePack extends GitblitReceivePack {
 
    protected static final List<String> MAGIC_REFS = Arrays.asList(Constants.R_FOR, Constants.R_TICKET);
 
    protected static final Pattern NEW_PATCHSET =
            Pattern.compile("^refs/tickets/(?:[0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z]/)?([1-9][0-9]*)(?:/new)?$");
 
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PatchsetReceivePack.class);
 
    protected final ITicketService ticketService;
 
    protected final TicketNotifier ticketNotifier;
 
    private boolean requireMergeablePatchset;
 
    public PatchsetReceivePack(IGitblit gitblit, Repository db, RepositoryModel repository, UserModel user) {
        super(gitblit, db, repository, user);
        this.ticketService = gitblit.getTicketService();
        this.ticketNotifier = ticketService.createNotifier();
    }
 
    /** Returns the patchset ref root from the ref */
    private String getPatchsetRef(String refName) {
        for (String patchRef : MAGIC_REFS) {
            if (refName.startsWith(patchRef)) {
                return patchRef;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /** Checks if the supplied ref name is a patchset ref */
    private boolean isPatchsetRef(String refName) {
        return !StringUtils.isEmpty(getPatchsetRef(refName));
    }
 
    /** Checks if the supplied ref name is a change ref */
    private boolean isTicketRef(String refName) {
        return refName.startsWith(Constants.R_TICKETS_PATCHSETS);
    }
 
    /** Extracts the integration branch from the ref name */
    private String getIntegrationBranch(String refName) {
        String patchsetRef = getPatchsetRef(refName);
        String branch = refName.substring(patchsetRef.length());
        if (branch.indexOf('%') > -1) {
            branch = branch.substring(0, branch.indexOf('%'));
        }
 
        String defaultBranch = "master";
        try {
            defaultBranch = getRepository().getBranch();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("failed to determine default branch for " + repository.name, e);
        }
 
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(getRepositoryModel().mergeTo)) {
            // repository settings specifies a default integration branch
            defaultBranch = Repository.shortenRefName(getRepositoryModel().mergeTo);
        }
 
        long ticketId = 0L;
        try {
            ticketId = Long.parseLong(branch);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // not a number
        }
        if (ticketId > 0 || branch.equalsIgnoreCase("default") || branch.equalsIgnoreCase("new")) {
            return defaultBranch;
        }
        return branch;
    }
 
    /** Extracts the ticket id from the ref name */
    private long getTicketId(String refName) {
        if (refName.indexOf('%') > -1) {
            refName = refName.substring(0, refName.indexOf('%'));
        }
        if (refName.startsWith(Constants.R_FOR)) {
            String ref = refName.substring(Constants.R_FOR.length());
            try {
                return Long.parseLong(ref);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // not a number
            }
        } else if (refName.startsWith(Constants.R_TICKET) ||
                refName.startsWith(Constants.R_TICKETS_PATCHSETS)) {
            return PatchsetCommand.getTicketNumber(refName);
        }
        return 0L;
    }
 
    /** Returns true if the ref namespace exists */
    private boolean hasRefNamespace(String ref) {
        Map<String, Ref> blockingFors;
        try {
            blockingFors = getRepository().getRefDatabase().getRefs(ref);
        } catch (IOException err) {
            sendError("Cannot scan refs in {0}", repository.name);
            LOGGER.error("Error!", err);
            return true;
        }
        if (!blockingFors.isEmpty()) {
            sendError("{0} needs the following refs removed to receive patchsets: {1}",
                    repository.name, blockingFors.keySet());
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /** Removes change ref receive commands */
    private List<ReceiveCommand> excludeTicketCommands(Collection<ReceiveCommand> commands) {
        List<ReceiveCommand> filtered = new ArrayList<ReceiveCommand>();
        for (ReceiveCommand cmd : commands) {
            if (!isTicketRef(cmd.getRefName())) {
                // this is not a ticket ref update
                filtered.add(cmd);
            }
        }
        return filtered;
    }
 
    /** Removes patchset receive commands for pre- and post- hook integrations */
    private List<ReceiveCommand> excludePatchsetCommands(Collection<ReceiveCommand> commands) {
        List<ReceiveCommand> filtered = new ArrayList<ReceiveCommand>();
        for (ReceiveCommand cmd : commands) {
            if (!isPatchsetRef(cmd.getRefName())) {
                // this is a non-patchset ref update
                filtered.add(cmd);
            }
        }
        return filtered;
    }
 
    /**    Process receive commands EXCEPT for Patchset commands. */
    @Override
    public void onPreReceive(ReceivePack rp, Collection<ReceiveCommand> commands) {
        Collection<ReceiveCommand> filtered = excludePatchsetCommands(commands);
        super.onPreReceive(rp, filtered);
    }
 
    /**    Process receive commands EXCEPT for Patchset commands. */
    @Override
    public void onPostReceive(ReceivePack rp, Collection<ReceiveCommand> commands) {
        Collection<ReceiveCommand> filtered = excludePatchsetCommands(commands);
        super.onPostReceive(rp, filtered);
 
        // send all queued ticket notifications after processing all patchsets
        ticketNotifier.sendAll();
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void validateCommands() {
        // workaround for JGit's awful scoping choices
        //
        // set the patchset refs to OK to bypass checks in the super implementation
        for (final ReceiveCommand cmd : filterCommands(Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED)) {
            if (isPatchsetRef(cmd.getRefName())) {
                if (cmd.getType() == ReceiveCommand.Type.CREATE) {
                    cmd.setResult(Result.OK);
                }
            }
        }
 
        super.validateCommands();
    }
 
    /** Execute commands to update references. */
    @Override
    protected void executeCommands() {
        // we process patchsets unless the user is pushing something special
        boolean processPatchsets = true;
        for (ReceiveCommand cmd : filterCommands(Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED)) {
            if (ticketService instanceof BranchTicketService
                    && BranchTicketService.BRANCH.equals(cmd.getRefName())) {
                // the user is pushing an update to the BranchTicketService data
                processPatchsets = false;
            }
        }
 
        // workaround for JGit's awful scoping choices
        //
        // reset the patchset refs to NOT_ATTEMPTED (see validateCommands)
        for (ReceiveCommand cmd : filterCommands(Result.OK)) {
            if (isPatchsetRef(cmd.getRefName())) {
                cmd.setResult(Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED);
            } else if (ticketService instanceof BranchTicketService
                    && BranchTicketService.BRANCH.equals(cmd.getRefName())) {
                // the user is pushing an update to the BranchTicketService data
                processPatchsets = false;
            }
        }
 
        List<ReceiveCommand> toApply = filterCommands(Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED);
        if (toApply.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
 
        ProgressMonitor updating = NullProgressMonitor.INSTANCE;
        boolean sideBand = isCapabilityEnabled(CAPABILITY_SIDE_BAND_64K);
        if (sideBand) {
            SideBandProgressMonitor pm = new SideBandProgressMonitor(msgOut);
            pm.setDelayStart(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            updating = pm;
        }
 
        BatchRefUpdate batch = getRepository().getRefDatabase().newBatchUpdate();
        batch.setAllowNonFastForwards(isAllowNonFastForwards());
        batch.setRefLogIdent(getRefLogIdent());
        batch.setRefLogMessage("push", true);
 
        ReceiveCommand patchsetRefCmd = null;
        PatchsetCommand patchsetCmd = null;
        for (ReceiveCommand cmd : toApply) {
            if (Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED != cmd.getResult()) {
                // Already rejected by the core receive process.
                continue;
            }
 
            if (isPatchsetRef(cmd.getRefName()) && processPatchsets) {
 
                if (ticketService == null) {
                    sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, the ticket service is unavailable and can not accept patchsets at this time.");
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (!ticketService.isReady()) {
                    sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, the ticket service can not accept patchsets at this time.");
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (UserModel.ANONYMOUS.equals(user)) {
                    // server allows anonymous pushes, but anonymous patchset
                    // contributions are prohibited by design
                    sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, anonymous patchset contributions are prohibited.");
                    continue;
                }
 
                final Matcher m = NEW_PATCHSET.matcher(cmd.getRefName());
                if (m.matches()) {
                    // prohibit pushing directly to a patchset ref
                    long id = getTicketId(cmd.getRefName());
                    sendError("You may not directly push directly to a patchset ref!");
                    sendError("Instead, please push to one the following:");
                    sendError(" - {0}{1,number,0}", Constants.R_FOR, id);
                    sendError(" - {0}{1,number,0}", Constants.R_TICKET, id);
                    sendRejection(cmd, "protected ref");
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (hasRefNamespace(Constants.R_FOR)) {
                    // the refs/for/ namespace exists and it must not
                    LOGGER.error("{} already has refs in the {} namespace",
                            repository.name, Constants.R_FOR);
                    sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, a repository administrator will have to remove the {} namespace", Constants.R_FOR);
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (cmd.getNewId().equals(ObjectId.zeroId())) {
                    // ref deletion request
                    if (cmd.getRefName().startsWith(Constants.R_TICKET)) {
                        if (user.canDeleteRef(repository)) {
                            batch.addCommand(cmd);
                        } else {
                            sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, you do not have permission to delete {}", cmd.getRefName());
                        }
                    } else {
                        sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, you can not delete {}", cmd.getRefName());
                    }
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (patchsetRefCmd != null) {
                    sendRejection(cmd, "You may only push one patchset at a time.");
                    continue;
                }
 
                LOGGER.info(MessageFormat.format("Verifying {0} push ref \"{1}\" received from {2}",
                        repository.name, cmd.getRefName(), user.username));
 
                // responsible verification
                String responsible = PatchsetCommand.getSingleOption(cmd, PatchsetCommand.RESPONSIBLE);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(responsible)) {
                    UserModel assignee = gitblit.getUserModel(responsible);
                    if (assignee == null) {
                        // no account by this name
                        sendRejection(cmd, "{0} can not be assigned any tickets because there is no user account by that name", responsible);
                        continue;
                    } else if (!assignee.canPush(repository)) {
                        // account does not have RW permissions
                        sendRejection(cmd, "{0} ({1}) can not be assigned any tickets because the user does not have RW permissions for {2}",
                                assignee.getDisplayName(), assignee.username, repository.name);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
 
                // milestone verification
                String milestone = PatchsetCommand.getSingleOption(cmd, PatchsetCommand.MILESTONE);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(milestone)) {
                    TicketMilestone milestoneModel = ticketService.getMilestone(repository, milestone);
                    if (milestoneModel == null) {
                        // milestone does not exist
                        sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, \"{0}\" is not a valid milestone!", milestone);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
 
                // watcher verification
                List<String> watchers = PatchsetCommand.getOptions(cmd, PatchsetCommand.WATCH);
                if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(watchers)) {
                    boolean verified = true;
                    for (String watcher : watchers) {
                        UserModel user = gitblit.getUserModel(watcher);
                        if (user == null) {
                            // watcher does not exist
                            sendRejection(cmd, "Sorry, \"{0}\" is not a valid username for the watch list!", watcher);
                            verified = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!verified) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
 
                patchsetRefCmd = cmd;
                patchsetCmd = preparePatchset(cmd);
                if (patchsetCmd != null) {
                    batch.addCommand(patchsetCmd);
                }
                continue;
            }
 
            batch.addCommand(cmd);
        }
 
        if (!batch.getCommands().isEmpty()) {
            try {
                batch.execute(getRevWalk(), updating);
            } catch (IOException err) {
                for (ReceiveCommand cmd : toApply) {
                    if (cmd.getResult() == Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED) {
                        sendRejection(cmd, "lock error: {0}", err.getMessage());
                        LOGGER.error(MessageFormat.format("failed to lock {0}:{1}",
                                repository.name, cmd.getRefName()), err);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        //
        // set the results into the patchset ref receive command
        //
        if (patchsetRefCmd != null && patchsetCmd != null) {
            if (!patchsetCmd.getResult().equals(Result.OK)) {
                // patchset command failed!
                LOGGER.error(patchsetCmd.getType() + " " + patchsetCmd.getRefName()
                        + " " + patchsetCmd.getResult());
                patchsetRefCmd.setResult(patchsetCmd.getResult(), patchsetCmd.getMessage());
            } else {
                // all patchset commands were applied
                patchsetRefCmd.setResult(Result.OK);
 
                // update the ticket branch ref
                RefUpdate ru = updateRef(
                        patchsetCmd.getTicketBranch(),
                        patchsetCmd.getNewId(),
                        patchsetCmd.getPatchsetType());
                updateReflog(ru);
 
                TicketModel ticket = processPatchset(patchsetCmd);
                if (ticket != null) {
                    ticketNotifier.queueMailing(ticket);
                }
            }
        }
 
        //
        // if there are standard ref update receive commands that were
        // successfully processed, process referenced tickets, if any
        //
        List<ReceiveCommand> allUpdates = ReceiveCommand.filter(batch.getCommands(), Result.OK);
        List<ReceiveCommand> refUpdates = excludePatchsetCommands(allUpdates);
        List<ReceiveCommand> stdUpdates = excludeTicketCommands(refUpdates);
        if (!stdUpdates.isEmpty()) {
            int ticketsProcessed = 0;
            for (ReceiveCommand cmd : stdUpdates) {
                switch (cmd.getType()) {
                case CREATE:
                case UPDATE:
                    if (cmd.getRefName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS)) {
                        Collection<TicketModel> tickets = processReferencedTickets(cmd);
                        ticketsProcessed += tickets.size();
                        for (TicketModel ticket : tickets) {
                            ticketNotifier.queueMailing(ticket);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                    
                case UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD:
                    if (cmd.getRefName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS)) {
                        String base = JGitUtils.getMergeBase(getRepository(), cmd.getOldId(), cmd.getNewId());
                        List<TicketLink> deletedRefs = JGitUtils.identifyTicketsBetweenCommits(getRepository(), settings, base, cmd.getOldId().name());
                        for (TicketLink link : deletedRefs) {
                            link.isDelete = true;
                        }
                        Change deletion = new Change(user.username);
                        deletion.pendingLinks = deletedRefs;
                        ticketService.updateTicket(repository, 0, deletion);
 
                        Collection<TicketModel> tickets = processReferencedTickets(cmd);
                        ticketsProcessed += tickets.size();
                        for (TicketModel ticket : tickets) {
                            ticketNotifier.queueMailing(ticket);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            if (ticketsProcessed == 1) {
                sendInfo("1 ticket updated");
            } else if (ticketsProcessed > 1) {
                sendInfo("{0} tickets updated", ticketsProcessed);
            }
        }
 
        // reset the ticket caches for the repository
        ticketService.resetCaches(repository);
    }
 
    /**
     * Prepares a patchset command.
     *
     * @param cmd
     * @return the patchset command
     */
    private PatchsetCommand preparePatchset(ReceiveCommand cmd) {
        String branch = getIntegrationBranch(cmd.getRefName());
        long number = getTicketId(cmd.getRefName());
 
        TicketModel ticket = null;
        if (number > 0 && ticketService.hasTicket(repository, number)) {
            ticket = ticketService.getTicket(repository, number);
        }
 
        if (ticket == null) {
            if (number > 0) {
                // requested ticket does not exist
                sendError("Sorry, {0} does not have ticket {1,number,0}!", repository.name, number);
                sendRejection(cmd, "Invalid ticket number");
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            if (ticket.isMerged()) {
                // ticket already merged & resolved
                Change mergeChange = null;
                for (Change change : ticket.changes) {
                    if (change.isMerge()) {
                        mergeChange = change;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (mergeChange != null) {
                    sendError("Sorry, {0} already merged {1} from ticket {2,number,0} to {3}!",
                        mergeChange.author, mergeChange.patchset, number, ticket.mergeTo);
                }
                sendRejection(cmd, "Ticket {0,number,0} already resolved", number);
                return null;
            } else if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket.mergeTo)) {
                // ticket specifies integration branch
                branch = ticket.mergeTo;
            }
        }
 
        final int shortCommitIdLen = settings.getInteger(Keys.web.shortCommitIdLength, 6);
        final String shortTipId = cmd.getNewId().getName().substring(0, shortCommitIdLen);
        final RevCommit tipCommit = JGitUtils.getCommit(getRepository(), cmd.getNewId().getName());
        final String forBranch = branch;
        RevCommit mergeBase = null;
        Ref forBranchRef = getAdvertisedRefs().get(Constants.R_HEADS + forBranch);
        if (forBranchRef == null || forBranchRef.getObjectId() == null) {
            // unknown integration branch
            sendError("Sorry, there is no integration branch named ''{0}''.", forBranch);
            sendRejection(cmd, "Invalid integration branch specified");
            return null;
        } else {
            // determine the merge base for the patchset on the integration branch
            String base = JGitUtils.getMergeBase(getRepository(), forBranchRef.getObjectId(), tipCommit.getId());
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(base)) {
                sendError("");
                sendError("There is no common ancestry between {0} and {1}.", forBranch, shortTipId);
                sendError("Please reconsider your proposed integration branch, {0}.", forBranch);
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "no merge base for patchset and {0}", forBranch);
                return null;
            }
            mergeBase = JGitUtils.getCommit(getRepository(), base);
        }
 
        // ensure that the patchset can be cleanly merged right now
        MergeStatus status = JGitUtils.canMerge(getRepository(), tipCommit.getName(), forBranch);
        switch (status) {
        case ALREADY_MERGED:
            sendError("");
            sendError("You have already merged this patchset.", forBranch);
            sendError("");
            sendRejection(cmd, "everything up-to-date");
            return null;
        case MERGEABLE:
            break;
        default:
            if (ticket == null || requireMergeablePatchset) {
                sendError("");
                sendError("Your patchset can not be cleanly merged into {0}.", forBranch);
                sendError("Please rebase your patchset and push again.");
                sendError("NOTE:", number);
                sendError("You should push your rebase to refs/for/{0,number,0}", number);
                sendError("");
                sendError("  git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{0,number,0}", number);
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "patchset not mergeable");
                return null;
            }
        }
        
        // check to see if this commit is already linked to a ticket
        if (ticket != null && 
                JGitUtils.getTicketNumberFromCommitBranch(getRepository(), tipCommit) == ticket.number) {
            sendError("{0} has already been pushed to ticket {1,number,0}.", shortTipId, ticket.number);
            sendRejection(cmd, "everything up-to-date");
            return null;
        }
        
        List<TicketLink> ticketLinks = JGitUtils.identifyTicketsFromCommitMessage(getRepository(), settings, tipCommit);
        
        PatchsetCommand psCmd;
        if (ticket == null) {
            /*
             *  NEW TICKET
             */
            Patchset patchset = newPatchset(null, mergeBase.getName(), tipCommit.getName());
 
            int minLength = 10;
            int maxLength = 100;
            String minTitle = MessageFormat.format("  minimum length of a title is {0} characters.", minLength);
            String maxTitle = MessageFormat.format("  maximum length of a title is {0} characters.", maxLength);
 
            if (patchset.commits > 1) {
                sendError("");
                sendError("You may not create a ''{0}'' branch proposal ticket from {1} commits!",
                        forBranch, patchset.commits);
                sendError("");
                // display an ellipsized log of the commits being pushed
                RevWalk walk = getRevWalk();
                walk.reset();
                walk.sort(RevSort.TOPO);
                int boundary = 3;
                int count = 0;
                try {
                    walk.markStart(tipCommit);
                    walk.markUninteresting(mergeBase);
 
                    for (;;) {
 
                        RevCommit c = walk.next();
                        if (c == null) {
                            break;
                        }
 
                        if (count < boundary || count >= (patchset.commits - boundary)) {
 
                            walk.parseBody(c);
                            sendError("   {0}  {1}", c.getName().substring(0, shortCommitIdLen),
                                StringUtils.trimString(c.getShortMessage(), 60));
 
                        } else if (count == boundary) {
 
                            sendError("   ... more commits ...");
 
                        }
 
                        count++;
                    }
 
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Should never happen, the core receive process would have
                    // identified the missing object earlier before we got control.
                    LOGGER.error("failed to get commit count", e);
                } finally {
                    walk.close();
                }
 
                sendError("");
                sendError("Possible Solutions:");
                sendError("");
                int solution = 1;
                String forSpec = cmd.getRefName().substring(Constants.R_FOR.length());
                if (forSpec.equals("default") || forSpec.equals("new")) {
                    try {
                        // determine other possible integration targets
                        List<String> bases = Lists.newArrayList();
                        for (Ref ref : getRepository().getRefDatabase().getRefs(Constants.R_HEADS).values()) {
                            if (!ref.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_TICKET)
                                    && !ref.getName().equals(forBranchRef.getName())) {
                                if (JGitUtils.isMergedInto(getRepository(), ref.getObjectId(), tipCommit)) {
                                    bases.add(Repository.shortenRefName(ref.getName()));
                                }
                            }
                        }
 
                        if (!bases.isEmpty()) {
 
                            if (bases.size() == 1) {
                                // suggest possible integration targets
                                String base = bases.get(0);
                                sendError("{0}. Propose this change for the ''{1}'' branch.", solution++, base);
                                sendError("");
                                sendError("   git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{0}", base);
                                sendError("   pt propose {0}", base);
                                sendError("");
                            } else {
                                // suggest possible integration targets
                                sendError("{0}. Propose this change for a different branch.", solution++);
                                sendError("");
                                for (String base : bases) {
                                    sendError("   git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{0}", base);
                                    sendError("   pt propose {0}", base);
                                    sendError("");
                                }
                            }
 
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        LOGGER.error(null, e);
                    }
                }
                sendError("{0}. Squash your changes into a single commit with a meaningful message.", solution++);
                sendError("");
                sendError("{0}. Open a ticket for your changes and then push your {1} commits to the ticket.",
                        solution++, patchset.commits);
                sendError("");
                sendError("   git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{id}");
                sendError("   pt propose {id}");
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "too many commits");
                return null;
            }
 
            // require a reasonable title/subject
            String title = tipCommit.getFullMessage().trim().split("\n")[0];
            if (title.length() < minLength) {
                // reject, title too short
                sendError("");
                sendError("Please supply a longer title in your commit message!");
                sendError("");
                sendError(minTitle);
                sendError(maxTitle);
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "ticket title is too short [{0}/{1}]", title.length(), maxLength);
                return null;
            }
            if (title.length() > maxLength) {
                // reject, title too long
                sendError("");
                sendError("Please supply a more concise title in your commit message!");
                sendError("");
                sendError(minTitle);
                sendError(maxTitle);
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "ticket title is too long [{0}/{1}]", title.length(), maxLength);
                return null;
            }
 
            // assign new id
            long ticketId = ticketService.assignNewId(repository);
 
            // create the patchset command
            psCmd = new PatchsetCommand(user.username, patchset);
            psCmd.newTicket(tipCommit, forBranch, ticketId, cmd.getRefName());
        } else {
            /*
             *  EXISTING TICKET
             */
            Patchset patchset = newPatchset(ticket, mergeBase.getName(), tipCommit.getName());
            psCmd = new PatchsetCommand(user.username, patchset);
            psCmd.updateTicket(tipCommit, forBranch, ticket, cmd.getRefName());
        }
 
        // confirm user can push the patchset
        boolean pushPermitted = ticket == null
                || !ticket.hasPatchsets()
                || ticket.isAuthor(user.username)
                || ticket.isPatchsetAuthor(user.username)
                || ticket.isResponsible(user.username)
                || user.canPush(repository);
 
        switch (psCmd.getPatchsetType()) {
        case Proposal:
            // proposals (first patchset) are always acceptable
            break;
        case FastForward:
            // patchset updates must be permitted
            if (!pushPermitted) {
                // reject
                sendError("");
                sendError("To push a patchset to this ticket one of the following must be true:");
                sendError("  1. you created the ticket");
                sendError("  2. you created the first patchset");
                sendError("  3. you are specified as responsible for the ticket");
                sendError("  4. you have push (RW) permissions to {0}", repository.name);
                sendError("");
                sendRejection(cmd, "not permitted to push to ticket {0,number,0}", ticket.number);
                return null;
            }
            break;
        default:
            // non-fast-forward push
            if (!pushPermitted) {
                // reject
                sendRejection(cmd, "non-fast-forward ({0})", psCmd.getPatchsetType());
                return null;
            }
            break;
        }
 
        Change change = psCmd.getChange();
        change.pendingLinks = ticketLinks;
 
        return psCmd;
    }
 
    /**
     * Creates or updates an ticket with the specified patchset.
     *
     * @param cmd
     * @return a ticket if the creation or update was successful
     */
    private TicketModel processPatchset(PatchsetCommand cmd) {
        Change change = cmd.getChange();
 
        if (cmd.isNewTicket()) {
            // create the ticket object
            TicketModel ticket = ticketService.createTicket(repository, cmd.getTicketId(), change);
            if (ticket != null) {
                sendInfo("");
                sendHeader("#{0,number,0}: {1}", ticket.number, StringUtils.trimString(ticket.title, Constants.LEN_SHORTLOG));
                sendInfo("created proposal ticket from patchset");
                sendInfo(ticketService.getTicketUrl(ticket));
                sendInfo("");
 
                // log the new patch ref
                RefLogUtils.updateRefLog(user, getRepository(),
                        Arrays.asList(new ReceiveCommand(cmd.getOldId(), cmd.getNewId(), cmd.getRefName())));
 
                // call any patchset hooks
                for (PatchsetHook hook : gitblit.getExtensions(PatchsetHook.class)) {
                    try {
                        hook.onNewPatchset(ticket);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        LOGGER.error("Failed to execute extension", e);
                    }
                }
 
                return ticket;
            } else {
                sendError("FAILED to create ticket");
            }
        } else {
            // update an existing ticket
            TicketModel ticket = ticketService.updateTicket(repository, cmd.getTicketId(), change);
            if (ticket != null) {
                sendInfo("");
                sendHeader("#{0,number,0}: {1}", ticket.number, StringUtils.trimString(ticket.title, Constants.LEN_SHORTLOG));
                if (change.patchset.rev == 1) {
                    // new patchset
                    sendInfo("uploaded patchset {0} ({1})", change.patchset.number, change.patchset.type.toString());
                } else {
                    // updated patchset
                    sendInfo("added {0} {1} to patchset {2}",
                            change.patchset.added,
                            change.patchset.added == 1 ? "commit" : "commits",
                            change.patchset.number);
                }
                sendInfo(ticketService.getTicketUrl(ticket));
                sendInfo("");
 
                // log the new patchset ref
                RefLogUtils.updateRefLog(user, getRepository(),
                    Arrays.asList(new ReceiveCommand(cmd.getOldId(), cmd.getNewId(), cmd.getRefName())));
 
                // call any patchset hooks
                final boolean isNewPatchset = change.patchset.rev == 1;
                for (PatchsetHook hook : gitblit.getExtensions(PatchsetHook.class)) {
                    try {
                        if (isNewPatchset) {
                            hook.onNewPatchset(ticket);
                        } else {
                            hook.onUpdatePatchset(ticket);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        LOGGER.error("Failed to execute extension", e);
                    }
                }
 
                // return the updated ticket
                return ticket;
            } else {
                sendError("FAILED to upload {0} for ticket {1,number,0}", change.patchset, cmd.getTicketId());
            }
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Automatically closes open tickets that have been merged to their integration
     * branch by a client and adds references to tickets if made in the commit message.
     *
     * @param cmd
     */
    private Collection<TicketModel> processReferencedTickets(ReceiveCommand cmd) {
        Map<Long, TicketModel> mergedTickets = new LinkedHashMap<Long, TicketModel>();
        final RevWalk rw = getRevWalk();
        try {
            rw.reset();
            rw.markStart(rw.parseCommit(cmd.getNewId()));
            if (!ObjectId.zeroId().equals(cmd.getOldId())) {
                rw.markUninteresting(rw.parseCommit(cmd.getOldId()));
            }
 
            RevCommit c;
            while ((c = rw.next()) != null) {
                rw.parseBody(c);
                List<TicketLink> ticketLinks = JGitUtils.identifyTicketsFromCommitMessage(getRepository(), settings, c);
                if (ticketLinks == null) {
                    continue;
                }
 
                for (TicketLink link : ticketLinks) {
                    
                    if (mergedTickets.containsKey(link.targetTicketId)) {
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    TicketModel ticket = ticketService.getTicket(repository, link.targetTicketId);
                    if (ticket == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String integrationBranch;
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket.mergeTo)) {
                        // unspecified integration branch
                        integrationBranch = null;
                    } else {
                        // specified integration branch
                        integrationBranch = Constants.R_HEADS + ticket.mergeTo;
                    }
    
                    Change change;
                    Patchset patchset = null;
                    String mergeSha = c.getName();
                    String mergeTo = Repository.shortenRefName(cmd.getRefName());
 
                    if (link.action == TicketAction.Commit) {
                        //A commit can reference a ticket in any branch even if the ticket is closed.
                        //This allows developers to identify and communicate related issues
                        change = new Change(user.username);
                        change.referenceCommit(mergeSha);
                    } else {
                        // ticket must be open and, if specified, the ref must match the integration branch
                        if (ticket.isClosed() || (integrationBranch != null && !integrationBranch.equals(cmd.getRefName()))) {
                            continue;
                        }
    
                        String baseRef = PatchsetCommand.getBasePatchsetBranch(ticket.number);
                        boolean knownPatchset = false;
                        Set<Ref> refs = getRepository().getAllRefsByPeeledObjectId().get(c.getId());
                        if (refs != null) {
                            for (Ref ref : refs) {
                                if (ref.getName().startsWith(baseRef)) {
                                    knownPatchset = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
    
                        if (knownPatchset) {
                            // identify merged patchset by the patchset tip
                            for (Patchset ps : ticket.getPatchsets()) {
                                if (ps.tip.equals(mergeSha)) {
                                    patchset = ps;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
    
                            if (patchset == null) {
                                // should not happen - unless ticket has been hacked
                                sendError("Failed to find the patchset for {0} in ticket {1,number,0}?!",
                                        mergeSha, ticket.number);
                                continue;
                            }
    
                            // create a new change
                            change = new Change(user.username);
                        } else {
                            // new patchset pushed by user
                            String base = cmd.getOldId().getName();
                            patchset = newPatchset(ticket, base, mergeSha);
                            PatchsetCommand psCmd = new PatchsetCommand(user.username, patchset);
                            psCmd.updateTicket(c, mergeTo, ticket, null);
    
                            // create a ticket patchset ref
                            updateRef(psCmd.getPatchsetBranch(), c.getId(), patchset.type);
                            RefUpdate ru = updateRef(psCmd.getTicketBranch(), c.getId(), patchset.type);
                            updateReflog(ru);
    
                            // create a change from the patchset command
                            change = psCmd.getChange();
                        }
    
                        // set the common change data about the merge
                        change.setField(Field.status, Status.Merged);
                        change.setField(Field.mergeSha, mergeSha);
                        change.setField(Field.mergeTo, mergeTo);
    
                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket.responsible)) {
                            // unassigned tickets are assigned to the closer
                            change.setField(Field.responsible, user.username);
                        }
                    }
    
                    ticket = ticketService.updateTicket(repository, ticket.number, change);
    
                    if (ticket != null) {
                        sendInfo("");
                        sendHeader("#{0,number,0}: {1}", ticket.number, StringUtils.trimString(ticket.title, Constants.LEN_SHORTLOG));
 
                        switch (link.action) {
                            case Commit: {
                                sendInfo("referenced by push of {0} to {1}", c.getName(), mergeTo);
                            }
                            break;
 
                            case Close: {
                                sendInfo("closed by push of {0} to {1}", patchset, mergeTo);
                                mergedTickets.put(ticket.number, ticket);    
                            }
                            break;
 
                            default: {
                                
                            }
                        }
 
                        sendInfo(ticketService.getTicketUrl(ticket));
                        sendInfo("");
 
                    } else {
                        String shortid = mergeSha.substring(0, settings.getInteger(Keys.web.shortCommitIdLength, 6));
                        
                        switch (link.action) {
                            case Commit: {
                                sendError("FAILED to reference ticket {0,number,0} by push of {1}", link.targetTicketId, shortid);
                            }
                            break;
                            case Close: {
                                sendError("FAILED to close ticket {0,number,0} by push of {1}", link.targetTicketId, shortid);    
                            } break;
                            
                            default: {
                                
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
                
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Can't scan for changes to reference or close", e);
        } finally {
            rw.reset();
        }
 
        return mergedTickets.values();
    }
 
    
 
    
 
    /**
     * Creates a new patchset with metadata.
     *
     * @param ticket
     * @param mergeBase
     * @param tip
     */
    private Patchset newPatchset(TicketModel ticket, String mergeBase, String tip) {
        int totalCommits = JGitUtils.countCommits(getRepository(), getRevWalk(), mergeBase, tip);
 
        Patchset newPatchset = new Patchset();
        newPatchset.tip = tip;
        newPatchset.base = mergeBase;
        newPatchset.commits = totalCommits;
 
        Patchset currPatchset = ticket == null ? null : ticket.getCurrentPatchset();
        if (currPatchset == null) {
            /*
             * PROPOSAL PATCHSET
             * patchset 1, rev 1
             */
            newPatchset.number = 1;
            newPatchset.rev = 1;
            newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Proposal;
 
            // diffstat from merge base
            DiffStat diffStat = DiffUtils.getDiffStat(getRepository(), mergeBase, tip);
            newPatchset.insertions = diffStat.getInsertions();
            newPatchset.deletions = diffStat.getDeletions();
        } else {
            /*
             * PATCHSET UPDATE
             */
            int added = totalCommits - currPatchset.commits;
            boolean ff = JGitUtils.isMergedInto(getRepository(), currPatchset.tip, tip);
            boolean squash = added < 0;
            boolean rebase = !currPatchset.base.equals(mergeBase);
 
            // determine type, number and rev of the patchset
            if (ff) {
                /*
                 * FAST-FORWARD
                 * patchset number preserved, rev incremented
                 */
 
                boolean merged = JGitUtils.isMergedInto(getRepository(), currPatchset.tip, ticket.mergeTo);
                if (merged) {
                    // current patchset was already merged
                    // new patchset, mark as rebase
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Rebase;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number + 1;
                    newPatchset.rev = 1;
 
                    // diffstat from parent
                    DiffStat diffStat = DiffUtils.getDiffStat(getRepository(), mergeBase, tip);
                    newPatchset.insertions = diffStat.getInsertions();
                    newPatchset.deletions = diffStat.getDeletions();
                } else {
                    // FF update to patchset
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.FastForward;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number;
                    newPatchset.rev = currPatchset.rev + 1;
                    newPatchset.parent = currPatchset.tip;
 
                    // diffstat from parent
                    DiffStat diffStat = DiffUtils.getDiffStat(getRepository(), currPatchset.tip, tip);
                    newPatchset.insertions = diffStat.getInsertions();
                    newPatchset.deletions = diffStat.getDeletions();
                }
            } else {
                /*
                 * NON-FAST-FORWARD
                 * new patchset, rev 1
                 */
                if (rebase && squash) {
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Rebase_Squash;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number + 1;
                    newPatchset.rev = 1;
                } else if (squash) {
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Squash;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number + 1;
                    newPatchset.rev = 1;
                } else if (rebase) {
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Rebase;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number + 1;
                    newPatchset.rev = 1;
                } else {
                    newPatchset.type = PatchsetType.Amend;
                    newPatchset.number = currPatchset.number + 1;
                    newPatchset.rev = 1;
                }
 
                // diffstat from merge base
                DiffStat diffStat = DiffUtils.getDiffStat(getRepository(), mergeBase, tip);
                newPatchset.insertions = diffStat.getInsertions();
                newPatchset.deletions = diffStat.getDeletions();
            }
 
            if (added > 0) {
                // ignore squash (negative add)
                newPatchset.added = added;
            }
        }
 
        return newPatchset;
    }
 
    private RefUpdate updateRef(String ref, ObjectId newId, PatchsetType type) {
        ObjectId ticketRefId = ObjectId.zeroId();
        try {
            ticketRefId = getRepository().resolve(ref);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // ignore
        }
 
        try {
            RefUpdate ru = getRepository().updateRef(ref,  false);
            ru.setRefLogIdent(getRefLogIdent());
            switch (type) {
            case Amend:
            case Rebase:
            case Rebase_Squash:
            case Squash:
                ru.setForceUpdate(true);
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
 
            ru.setExpectedOldObjectId(ticketRefId);
            ru.setNewObjectId(newId);
            RefUpdate.Result result = ru.update(getRevWalk());
            if (result == RefUpdate.Result.LOCK_FAILURE) {
                sendError("Failed to obtain lock when updating {0}:{1}", repository.name, ref);
                sendError("Perhaps an administrator should remove {0}/{1}.lock?", getRepository().getDirectory(), ref);
                return null;
            }
            return ru;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("failed to update ref " + ref, e);
            sendError("There was an error updating ref {0}:{1}", repository.name, ref);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    private void updateReflog(RefUpdate ru) {
        if (ru == null) {
            return;
        }
 
        ReceiveCommand.Type type = null;
        switch (ru.getResult()) {
        case NEW:
            type = Type.CREATE;
            break;
        case FAST_FORWARD:
            type = Type.UPDATE;
            break;
        case FORCED:
            type = Type.UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD;
            break;
        default:
            LOGGER.error(MessageFormat.format("unexpected ref update type {0} for {1}",
                    ru.getResult(), ru.getName()));
            return;
        }
        ReceiveCommand cmd = new ReceiveCommand(ru.getOldObjectId(), ru.getNewObjectId(), ru.getName(), type);
        RefLogUtils.updateRefLog(user, getRepository(), Arrays.asList(cmd));
    }
 
    /**
     * Merge the specified patchset to the integration branch.
     *
     * @param ticket
     * @param patchset
     * @return true, if successful
     */
    public MergeStatus merge(TicketModel ticket) {
        PersonIdent committer = new PersonIdent(user.getDisplayName(), StringUtils.isEmpty(user.emailAddress) ? (user.username + "@gitblit") : user.emailAddress);
        Patchset patchset = ticket.getCurrentPatchset();
        String message = MessageFormat.format("Merged #{0,number,0} \"{1}\"", ticket.number, ticket.title);
        Ref oldRef = null;
        try {
            oldRef = getRepository().getRef(ticket.mergeTo);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("failed to get ref for " + ticket.mergeTo, e);
        }
        MergeResult mergeResult = JGitUtils.merge(
                getRepository(),
                patchset.tip,
                ticket.mergeTo,
                committer,
                message);
 
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mergeResult.sha)) {
            LOGGER.error("FAILED to merge {} to {} ({})", new Object [] { patchset, ticket.mergeTo, mergeResult.status.name() });
            return mergeResult.status;
        }
        Change change = new Change(user.username);
        change.setField(Field.status, Status.Merged);
        change.setField(Field.mergeSha, mergeResult.sha);
        change.setField(Field.mergeTo, ticket.mergeTo);
 
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket.responsible)) {
            // unassigned tickets are assigned to the closer
            change.setField(Field.responsible, user.username);
        }
 
        long ticketId = ticket.number;
        ticket = ticketService.updateTicket(repository, ticket.number, change);
        if (ticket != null) {
            ticketNotifier.queueMailing(ticket);
 
            if (oldRef != null) {
                ReceiveCommand cmd = new ReceiveCommand(oldRef.getObjectId(),
                        ObjectId.fromString(mergeResult.sha), oldRef.getName());
                cmd.setResult(Result.OK);
                List<ReceiveCommand> commands = Arrays.asList(cmd);
 
                logRefChange(commands);
                updateIncrementalPushTags(commands);
                updateGitblitRefLog(commands);
            }
 
            // call patchset hooks
            for (PatchsetHook hook : gitblit.getExtensions(PatchsetHook.class)) {
                try {
                    hook.onMergePatchset(ticket);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    LOGGER.error("Failed to execute extension", e);
                }
            }
            return mergeResult.status;
        } else {
            LOGGER.error("FAILED to resolve ticket {} by merge from web ui", ticketId);
        }
        return mergeResult.status;
    }
 
    public void sendAll() {
        ticketNotifier.sendAll();
    }
}