/*
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* Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.gitblit.servlet;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.text.MessageFormat;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager;
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import com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager;
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import com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager;
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import com.gitblit.models.RepositoryModel;
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import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
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import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
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/**
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* The AccessRestrictionFilter is an AuthenticationFilter that confirms that the
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* requested repository can be accessed by the anonymous or named user.
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*
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* The filter extracts the name of the repository from the url and determines if
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* the requested action for the repository requires a Basic authentication
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* prompt. If authentication is required and no credentials are stored in the
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* "Authorization" header, then a basic authentication challenge is issued.
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*
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication
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*
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* @author James Moger
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*
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*/
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public abstract class AccessRestrictionFilter extends AuthenticationFilter {
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protected IRuntimeManager runtimeManager;
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protected IRepositoryManager repositoryManager;
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protected AccessRestrictionFilter(
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IRuntimeManager runtimeManager,
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IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
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IRepositoryManager repositoryManager) {
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super(authenticationManager);
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this.runtimeManager = runtimeManager;
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this.repositoryManager = repositoryManager;
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}
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/**
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* Extract the repository name from the url.
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*
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* @param url
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* @return repository name
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*/
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protected abstract String extractRepositoryName(String url);
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/**
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* Analyze the url and returns the action of the request.
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*
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* @param url
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* @return action of the request
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*/
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protected abstract String getUrlRequestAction(String url);
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/**
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* Determine if a non-existing repository can be created using this filter.
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*
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* @return true if the filter allows repository creation
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*/
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protected abstract boolean isCreationAllowed(String action);
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/**
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* Determine if the action may be executed on the repository.
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*
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* @param repository
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* @param action
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* @param method
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* @return true if the action may be performed
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*/
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protected abstract boolean isActionAllowed(RepositoryModel repository, String action, String method);
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/**
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* Determine if the repository requires authentication.
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*
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* @param repository
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* @param action
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* @return true if authentication required
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*/
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protected abstract boolean requiresAuthentication(RepositoryModel repository, String action, String method);
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/**
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* Determine if the user can access the repository and perform the specified
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* action.
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*
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* @param repository
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* @param user
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* @param action
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* @return true if user may execute the action on the repository
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*/
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protected abstract boolean canAccess(RepositoryModel repository, UserModel user, String action);
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/**
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* Allows a filter to create a repository, if one does not exist.
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*
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* @param user
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* @param repository
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* @param action
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* @return the repository model, if it is created, null otherwise
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*/
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protected RepositoryModel createRepository(UserModel user, String repository, String action) {
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Allows authentication header to be altered based on the action requested
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* Default is WWW-Authenticate
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* @param action
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* @return authentication type header
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*/
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protected String getAuthenticationHeader(String action) {
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return "WWW-Authenticate";
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}
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/**
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* Allows request headers to be used as part of filtering
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* @param request
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* @return true (default) if headers are valid, false otherwise
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*/
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protected boolean hasValidRequestHeader(String action, HttpServletRequest request) {
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* doFilter does the actual work of preprocessing the request to ensure that
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* the user may proceed.
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*
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* @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest,
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* javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
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*/
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@Override
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public void doFilter(final ServletRequest request, final ServletResponse response,
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final FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
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HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
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HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
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String fullUrl = getFullUrl(httpRequest);
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String repository = extractRepositoryName(fullUrl);
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if (StringUtils.isEmpty(repository)) {
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httpResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
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return;
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}
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if (repositoryManager.isCollectingGarbage(repository)) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: Rejecting request for {0}, busy collecting garbage!", repository));
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
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return;
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}
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// Determine if the request URL is restricted
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String fullSuffix = fullUrl.substring(repository.length());
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String urlRequestType = getUrlRequestAction(fullSuffix);
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UserModel user = getUser(httpRequest);
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// Load the repository model
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RepositoryModel model = repositoryManager.getRepositoryModel(repository);
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if (model == null) {
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if (isCreationAllowed(urlRequestType)) {
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if (user == null) {
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// challenge client to provide credentials for creation. send 401.
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if (runtimeManager.isDebugMode()) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: CREATE CHALLENGE {0}", fullUrl));
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}
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httpResponse.setHeader(getAuthenticationHeader(urlRequestType), CHALLENGE);
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
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return;
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} else {
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// see if we can create a repository for this request
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model = createRepository(user, repository, urlRequestType);
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}
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}
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if (model == null) {
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// repository not found. send 404.
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: {0} ({1})", fullUrl,
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HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND));
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
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return;
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}
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}
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// Confirm that the action may be executed on the repository
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if (!isActionAllowed(model, urlRequestType, httpRequest.getMethod())) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: action {0} on {1} forbidden ({2})",
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urlRequestType, model, HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN));
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
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return;
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}
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// Wrap the HttpServletRequest with the AccessRestrictionRequest which
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// overrides the servlet container user principal methods.
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// JGit requires either:
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//
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// 1. servlet container authenticated user
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// 2. http.receivepack = true in each repository's config
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//
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// Gitblit must conditionally authenticate users per-repository so just
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// enabling http.receivepack is insufficient.
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AuthenticatedRequest authenticatedRequest = new AuthenticatedRequest(httpRequest);
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if (user != null) {
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authenticatedRequest.setUser(user);
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}
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// BASIC authentication challenge and response processing
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if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(urlRequestType) && requiresAuthentication(model, urlRequestType, httpRequest.getMethod())) {
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if (user == null) {
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// challenge client to provide credentials. send 401.
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if (runtimeManager.isDebugMode()) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: CHALLENGE {0}", fullUrl));
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}
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httpResponse.setHeader(getAuthenticationHeader(urlRequestType), CHALLENGE);
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
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return;
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} else {
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// check user access for request
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if (user.canAdmin() || canAccess(model, user, urlRequestType)) {
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// authenticated request permitted.
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// pass processing to the restricted servlet.
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newSession(authenticatedRequest, httpResponse);
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: {0} ({1}) authenticated", fullUrl,
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HttpServletResponse.SC_CONTINUE));
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chain.doFilter(authenticatedRequest, httpResponse);
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return;
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}
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// valid user, but not for requested access. send 403.
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if (runtimeManager.isDebugMode()) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: {0} forbidden to access {1}",
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user.username, fullUrl));
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}
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httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
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return;
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}
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}
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if (runtimeManager.isDebugMode()) {
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logger.info(MessageFormat.format("ARF: {0} ({1}) unauthenticated", fullUrl,
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HttpServletResponse.SC_CONTINUE));
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}
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// unauthenticated request permitted.
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// pass processing to the restricted servlet.
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chain.doFilter(authenticatedRequest, httpResponse);
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}
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public static boolean hasContentInRequestHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String headerName, String content)
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{
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Iterator<String> headerItr = Collections.list(request.getHeaders(headerName)).iterator();
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while (headerItr.hasNext()) {
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if (headerItr.next().contains(content)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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