Installation
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# It is recommended to use a clean (fresh) Debian Squeeze 6.0 install where you just selected "Standard System" at the package selection during
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# setup (tasksel). Journaled quota which this guide uses works on ext3 and ext4 file systems, so format disks either one if you are going to use
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# quota (recommended). Then follow the steps below to setup your server with ISPConfig 3. In this guide "vi" is used as text editor, but
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# you can use whatever you prefer. You should be root for doing all of this.
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# Check we have Fully Qualified Domain Name
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/bin/hostname
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# it should return something like "ispconfig.example.com"
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# if not, then we assign a hostname (for example ispconfig):
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echo ispconfig.example.com > /etc/hostname
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vi /etc/hosts
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# and add lines similar but appropriate:
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127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
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192.168.0.100 ispconfig.example.com ispconfig
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# Run:
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/etc/init.d/hostname.sh
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# enable the Debian Volatile repository to get an updated ClamAV version
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# The Volatile repository for Debian Squeeze was not available yet at the time this howto was written.
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# echo "deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/volatile.list
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# apt-get update
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# Some optional choices
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opt0.1) Optionally install SSH-server to get remote shell
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apt-get install openssh-server
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opt0.2) Optionally, if you are not running inside a virtual machine, you can set server clocksync via NTP. Virtual guests get this from the host.
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apt-get -y install ntp ntpdate
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opt0.3) Optionally if you want vi editor improvement
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apt-get -y install vim-nox
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# Next is the real deal
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1) Install Postfix, Dovecot, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, rkhunter, binutils with the following command line (on one line!):
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apt-get -y install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d sudo
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# Answer the questions from the package manager as follows.
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General type of configuration? <-- Internet site
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Mail name? <-- server1.mydomain.tld
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# ...use your own domain name of course ;)
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# Edit the file /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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# and change the line:
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bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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to:
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#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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# then restart mysql
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/etc/init.d/mysql restart
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2) Install Amavisd-new, Spamassassin and ClamAV (1 line!):
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apt-get -y install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl
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3) Install Apache, PHP5, phpmyadmin, better fastCGI, suexec, Pear and mcrypt (1 line!):
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apt-get -y install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt imagemagick libapache2-mod-suphp libopenssl-ruby libapache2-mod-ruby
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# When phpMyAdmin is asking wether to configure itself automatically, select "Apache2"
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# Then run the following to enable the Apache modules suexec, rewrite and ssl:
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a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include ruby
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# restart Apache before continuing
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/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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4) Install pure-ftpd and quota
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apt-get -y install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool
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# Optional: Enable TLS in pureftpd
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echo 1 > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS
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mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
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openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
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chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
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# Edit /etc/fstab. Add "usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0" to the partition where you want to use quota.
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# Mine looks like this (I want to use quota on the / partition):
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vi /etc/fstab
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# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
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#
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# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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/dev/sda1 / ext3 errors=remount-ro,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 0 1
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/dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
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/dev/hda /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
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/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto 0 0
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# To enable quota, run these commands:
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touch /aquota.user /aquota.group
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chmod 600 /aquota.*
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mount -o remount /
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quotacheck -F vfsv0 -afcvdugm
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quotaon -avug
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5) Install BIND DNS Server
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apt-get -y install bind9 dnsutils
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6) Install vlogger and webalizer
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apt-get -y install vlogger webalizer awstats
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mkdir /usr/share/awstats/tools
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cp -prf /usr/share/doc/awstats/examples/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl /usr/share/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl
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7) Install Jailkit (optional, only needed if you want to use chrooting for SSH users)
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apt-get -y install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison debhelper
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cd /tmp
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wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.13.tar.gz
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tar xvfz jailkit-2.13.tar.gz
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cd jailkit-2.13
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./configure
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make
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make install
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cd ..
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rm -rf jailkit-2.13*
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8) Install fail2ban (optional but recomended, because the monitor tries to show the log)
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More info at: http://www.howtoforge.com/fail2ban_debian_etch
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apt-get -y install fail2ban
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9) Install ISPConfig 3
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cd /tmp
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wget http://www.ispconfig.org/downloads/ISPConfig-3.0.2.2.tar.gz
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tar xvfz ISPConfig-3.0.2.2.tar.gz
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cd ispconfig3_install/install/
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# Now start the installation process by executing:
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php -q install.php
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# The installer will configure all services like postfix, sasl, courier, etc. for you. A manual setup as required for ISPConfig 2 (perfect setup guides) is not necessary. To login to the ISPConfig controlpanel, open the following URL in your browser (replace the IP to match your settings!):
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http://192.168.0.100:8080/
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# the default login is:
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user: admin
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password: admin
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# In case you get a permission denied error from apache, please restart the apache webserver process.
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Optional:
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Install a webbased Email Client
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apt-get install squirrelmail
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ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/webmail
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Access squirrelmail:
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http://192.168.0.100/webmail
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To configure squirrelmail, run:
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/usr/sbin/squirrelmail-configure
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Hints:
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debian 5.0 under openvz:
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VPSID=101
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for CAP in CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE
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do
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vzctl set $VPSID --capability ${CAP}:on --save
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done
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Optional recommended packages:
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denyhosts - a utility to help sys admins thwart ssh crackers
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rsync - fast remote file copy program (for backup)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Ispc log files rotation, for now manual add but to add in ispc installer:
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/etc/logrotate.d/logispc3
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/var/log/ispconfig/ispconfig.log {
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weekly
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missingok
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rotate 4
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compress
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delaycompress
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}
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/var/log/ispconfig/cron.log {
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weekly
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missingok
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rotate 4
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compress
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delaycompress
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}
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Possible errors and their solutions
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------------------------------------
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pureftpd login does not work. Take a look at the syslog, if you find an error message like this:
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Mar 24 16:26:28 ispconfig pure-ftpd: (?@?) [ERROR] Sorry, invalid address given
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then pureftpd is not able to resolve the hostname. Name resolving can be disabled with these commands:
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echo 'yes' > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/DontResolve
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/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart
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Fail2ban also working with ipv6:
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# Download here and install the package: http://homes.dcc.ufba.br/~rogeriobastos/files/fail2ban/
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# Set banaction = route in jail.conf
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# Create or modify route.conf in /etc/fail2ban/action.d
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[Definition]
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actionban = ip route add unreachable <ip>
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actionunban = ip route del unreachable <ip>
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action6ban = ip route add unreachable <ip>
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action6unban = ip route del unreachable <ip>
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